12.08.1949|Legislation & Conventions|International Convention

Geneva Convention (IV) relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War (1949)

The convention establishes rules and guidelines for the protection of civilians during times of war. It requires an occupying power to bear responsibility for the residents of the occupied territory, including providing medical services, allowing contact with human rights organizations, securing freedom of movement and preventing deportation. The convention outlines a framework for the general protection of the population from certain effects of war as well as regulations regarding the treatment of detainees: the detention process and facilities, medical treatment and holding conditions, freedom of religion, physical and intellectual activity, safeguarding detainees' property, contact with the outside world, repatriation. The convention also lists mechanisms for ensuring it is observed and respected by all countries.